When is circumcision done?

Circumcision can be carried out on males of all ages, from newborn infants to adult men. The timing of circumcision often depends on cultural or religious traditions, personal preferences, and medical indications.

In some cultures or religions, circumcision is performed on newborn males as a religious or cultural practice. For example, male circumcision is commonly performed on Jewish and Muslim infants for religious reasons.

In other cases, circumcision may be recommended for medical reasons, such as a condition called phimosis, where the foreskin is too restricted to retract properly, causing pain or difficulty with urination. Circumcision may also be recommended for recurrent infections of the foreskin or urinary tract.

Adult men may also choose to undergo circumcision for personal or medical reasons. For example, some men may choose to be circumcised for cosmetic reasons or to reduce the risk of certain infections or sexually transmitted diseases.

It's worth noting that circumcision is an optional procedure and isn't medically essential. If you or your child are considering circumcision, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare provider to make an informed decision.

How is circumcision performed?

The procedure for circumcision can vary depending on the age of the patient, the medical reason for the procedure, and the preferences of the healthcare provider. However, the basic steps for circumcision are generally the same:

• Preparation: The patient is prepared for the procedure by cleaning the area around the penis and administering anaesthesia to reduce pain during the procedure.
• Removal of the foreskin: The healthcare provider will then remove the foreskin using a scalpel, scissors, or a circumcision The approach utilised may differ depending on the healthcare practitioner's expertise and knowledge. KZN Specialised Paediatric Surgical Services’ preference is to perform a proper surgical circumcision without the use of a clamp.
• Haemostasis: The healthcare provider will then apply pressure or use a cauterising tool to stop any bleeding that may occur.
• Wound closure: The healthcare provider may use stitches to close the wound or leave it to heal on its own, depending on the method used and the preferences of the healthcare provider.

After the procedure, the patient will receive guidance on how to take care of the incision site and how to handle any potential pain or discomfort. The healing process usually takes several weeks, and the patient should avoid vigorous exercise during this time to allow the wound to heal properly. It is important to follow all instructions given by the healthcare provider to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

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